Engineer

JAN-APR 2014

Engineer presents professional information designed to keep U.S. military and civilian engineers informed of current and emerging developments within their areas of expertise for the purpose of enhancing their professional development.

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Engineer 19 January –April 2014 units. During this operation, energy-ineffcient facilities and tents were also replaced. In addition, the U.S. Army Rapid Equipping Force initi- ated the Energy to the Edge Program, which deployed alter- native and renewable energy systems to remote sites. They provided photovoltaic and energy storage systems, conducted energy assessments at combat outposts, and optimized their power systems. The Project Manager–Force Sustainment Systems also provided advanced energy-effcient systems with improved tent liners, light-emitting diode lighting, vestibules, solar shades, and improved environmental con- trol units. Survey respondents also noted that allowing senior 249th Prime Power Battalion noncommissioned offcers, warrant offcers, and mid-level captains to serve as OE advisors can pay great dividends. Military OE advisors can advise con- tingency base camp leaders on ways to maintain a reliable prime power grid; minimize spot generation; implement demand-reduction measures; and provide well-informed, energy-related information to the commander and staff to help them make sound decisions without reducing mission readiness or Soldier quality of life. They would also have the skills and capabilities to make necessary changes on-site if needed. A fnal report from the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction in March 2013 2 addressed lessons learned from the Iraq reconstruction program to help improve the U.S. approach to future stabilization and reconstruction operations. The report addressed seven best practices for stabilization and reconstruction audit programs. The best practices that are relevant to OE management for contin- gency bases include— ■ Focus early audit attention on contracting, quality assur- ance, and quality control resources dedicated to pro- grams and projects. ■ Develop a systematic approach to reporting on the sus- tainability of projects. ■ Develop an integrated database of contracts, grants, and projects to keep track of procurements and deliveries. ■ Develop close working relationships with senior recon- struction managers to encourage improved program implementation. These best practices suggest that to ensure proper qual- ity assurance and quality control in all phases of construc- tion, an adequate number of qualifed contracting offcer representatives must be in place. Base camps require large supplies of energy and clean water, along with an environment that has clean air and is largely free of disease and disease vectors. The failure to properly manage wastes hinders mission readiness, increases resource requirements, increases liabilities, and negatively affects the health of Soldiers and local popula- tions (causing damage to relations with the host nation). Proactively addressing these requirements will allow opera- tions to develop fully in the most effective, effcient, and sus- tainable manner while enabling mission accomplishment without sacrifcing Soldier quality of life. Most importantly, strong OE management for contingency bases saves lives by— ■ Reducing the logistical footprint. ■ Denying enemy access to a critical resource. ■ Allowing commanders to shift signifcant fscal resources to support other warfghting priorities. Effcient OE contingency base energy management is a true force multiplier. Endnote 1 "Operational Energy," , accessed on 04 March 2014. 2 Stuart W. Bowen, Jr., "Learning for Iraq: A Final Report from the Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruc- tion," Special Inspector General for Iraqi Reconstruction, Arlington, Virginia, March 2013, , accessed on 11 September 2013. Mr. Vavrin is a researcher ERDC-CERL in He is a retired engineer offcer, is a graduate of the U.S. Military holds in engineering Southern Illinois University–Carbondale, and holds a - ter's degree in strategic studies the U.S. War Col- lege. He is a registered professional engineer in Illinois. Mr. Brown is a researcher with ERDC-CERL. He holds bachelor's and degrees in engineer- ing North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. "Proactively addressing [OE contingency base energy management] requirements will allow operations to develop fully in the most effec- tive, effcient, and sustainable manner while enabling mission accom- plishment without sacrifcing Soldier quality of life." EN Vavrin-Brown.1.indd 22 3/12/2014 1:41:44 PM

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